Begin by thoroughly washing the Calabrian chili peppers. Pat them dry with a clean towel.
Roughly chop the peppers and garlic. If you prefer a milder paste, you can remove the seeds from the peppers at this stage.
In a food processor, combine the chopped peppers, garlic, olive oil, red wine vinegar, sea salt, and black pepper. Blend until you achieve a smooth paste consistency. For a thinner paste, you can add a bit more olive oil.
Taste the pepper paste and adjust the seasoning with more salt or vinegar if needed. The goal is to strike a perfect balance between heat, acidity, and seasoning.
Transfer the paste to a sterilized jar. Pour a thin layer of olive oil over the top to seal the paste from air exposure. This helps preserve the paste's vibrant color and freshness.
Seal the jar tightly and refrigerate. The Calabrian hot pepper paste will keep for up to a month in the refrigerator.
Use this versatile paste to add a kick to your pasta sauces, spread on sandwiches, or as a fiery condiment with your favorite meats and vegetables.
Calabrian hot peppers, known as "Peperoncino Calabrese" in Italian, hail from the Calabria region in the southern part of Italy. This area, blessed with a warm Mediterranean climate, is ideal for growing these fiery red jewels. Calabrian peppers are deeply embedded in the culinary traditions of the region, celebrated for their vibrant color, distinctive heat, and their ability to add depth and complexity to dishes. They are not just a food item; they're a cultural emblem, representing the fiery passion and warmth of the Calabrian people. These peppers are versatile, used in various forms such as fresh, dried, and, most notably, turned into a paste that becomes a staple in Italian cooking, offering a quick way to imbue dishes with the essence of Calabria.
Calabrian hot peppers boast a unique taste profile that sets them apart from other chili varieties. They strike a balance between heat and flavor, characterized by a moderately spicy yet fruit-forward taste with a hint of smokiness. This complexity makes them not just a source of heat but a flavor enhancer that adds a nuanced depth to dishes. Their heat level is approachable, not overwhelming, allowing the fruity, slightly tangy notes to shine through, making them a beloved ingredient for those who appreciate a spice that doesn't overshadow the dish's other flavors.
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